Majors that make the most money
What are the College Majors that make the most money?
Earning a good salary upon completion of an undergraduate program of study is the first step to ensuring future financial security. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, those students choosing to major in a health and medical field of study (also requiring advanced study beyond a four-year degree program) fare the best relative to a lifetime mid-career average annual wage. However, STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) majors also fared well in this respect. Students should not exclude majoring in social sciences, the humanities, the arts, and education as these fields of study can certainly lead to very lucrative professions. Regardless of the major, your course of study heavily influences your lifetime earning potential. So, it is best to plan wisely when considering the cost of higher education, your career goals, and projected earning capacity. The following information and statistics may help students in their thought process relative to choosing a major and program duration.
Whether you are returning to college or embarking on your initial college journey, there is room to realize a very good income with an earned associate degree. Choosing the right major for a two-year degree is not only a great way to kick-off your career, but also is integral to determining your lifetime potential earning power. Healthcare, technology, and engineering fields currently lead the way in this respect. Rounding off the highest paying wages at mid-career held by those with an earned associate degree are Physician Assistant Studies ($98,400), Radiation Therapy ($93,300), and Software Engineering ($90,700).
With an earned bachelor’s degree, those students who majored in one of the STEM-focused fields of study continue to be in the higher paying career fields. The highest Mid-career average earnings are in the Petroleum Engineering major ($176,900), Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences majors ($142,200), and Applied Economics and Management majors ($140,000).
Looking at data from the graduating class of 2020, there are some interesting stats relative to entry-level salaries based on degree upon graduation irrespective of major:
- Associate degree: average starting annual salary of approximately $44,000.
- Bachelor’s degree: average starting annual salary of approximately $56,500.
- Master’s degree: average starting annual salary of approximately $71,300
- Doctorate degree: average starting annual salary of approximately $85,100.
Because of the nation-wide pandemic of 2020-2022, the stats for 2021 are up only slightly from 2020. However, it is worth noting that the highest paid average starting salary of majors with a bachelor’s degree is as follows:
- Computer and Information Sciences: approximately $81,000.
- Engineering fields: approximately $71,500.
- Math and Statistics: approximately $68,500.
- Business: approximately $57,000.
- Health Professions and Related Programs: approximately $54,000.
Using data updated in March 2020 and considering strictly the mean annual mid-career salary (irrespective of higher education or career preparation), the Bureau of Labor Statistics ranked the current 100 highest-paying jobs in America according to the mean annual wage. Rounding out the top 20 highest-paying jobs include those occupation where a major area of study led to a career in business, aeronautics, engineering, computer systems, and natural science.
- Anesthesiologists
- Mean annual wage: $261,730
- Mean hourly wage: $125.83
- Employment: 31,010 (0.21 per 1,000 jobs)
- Surgeons
- Mean annual wage: $252,040
- Mean hourly wage: $121.17
- Employment: 36,270 (0.25 per 1,000 jobs)
- Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
- Mean annual wage: $237,570
- Mean hourly wage: $114.21
- Employment: 4,650 (0.03 per 1,000 jobs)
- Obstetricians and gynecologists
- Mean annual wage: $233,610
- Mean hourly wage: $112.31
- Employment: 18,620 (0.13 per 1,000 jobs)
- Orthodontists
- Mean annual wage: $230,830
- Mean hourly wage: $110.98
- Employment: 5,990 (0.04 per 1,000 jobs)
- Prosthodontists
- Mean annual wage: $220,840
- Mean hourly wage: $106.17
- Employment: 490 (0.00 per 1,000 jobs)
- Psychiatrists
- Mean annual wage: $220,430
- Mean hourly wage: $105.98
- Employment: 25,530 (0.17 per 1,000 jobs)
- Family medicine physicians
- Mean annual wage: $213,270
- Mean hourly wage: $102.53
- Employment: 109,370 (0.75 per 1,000 jobs)
- General internal medicine physicians
- Mean annual wage: $201,440
- Mean hourly wage: $96.85
- Employment: 44,610 (0.30 per 1,000 jobs)
- Chief executives
- Mean annual wage: $193,850
- Mean hourly wage: $93.20
- Employment: 205,890 (1.40 per 1,000 jobs)
- Pediatricians, general
- Mean annual wage: $184,410
- Mean hourly wage: $88.66
- Employment: 29,740 (0.20 per 1,000 jobs)
- Nurse anesthetists
- Mean annual wage: $181,040
- Mean hourly wage: $87.04
- Employment: 43,570 (0.30 per 1,000 jobs)
13, Dentists, general
- Mean annual wage: $178,260
- Mean hourly wage: $85.70
- Employment: 110,730 (0.75 per 1,000 jobs)
- Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers
- Mean annual wage: $174,870
- Mean hourly wage: data not available
- Employment: 84,520 (0.58 per 1,000 jobs)
- Petroleum engineers
- Mean annual wage: $156,780
- Mean hourly wage: $75.37
- Employment: 32,620 (0.22 per 1,000 jobs)
- Computer and information systems managers
- Mean annual wage: $156,390
- Mean hourly wage: $75.19
- Employment: 433,960 (2.96 per 1,000 jobs)
- Architectural and engineering managers
- Mean annual wage: $152,930
- Mean hourly wage: $73.52
- Employment: 194,250 (1.32 per 1,000 jobs)
- Marketing managers
- Mean annual wage: $149,200
- Mean hourly wage: $71.73
- Employment: 263,680 (1.80 per 1,000 jobs)
- Financial managers
- Mean annual wage: $147,530
- Mean hourly wage: $70.93
- Employment: 654,790 (4.46 per 1,000 jobs)
- Natural sciences managers
- Mean annual wage: $145,450
- Mean hourly wage: $69.93
- Employment: 67,720 (0.46 per 1,000 jobs)
Rounding out the top 100 careers where a major area of study can lead to a high-paying occupation are the following:
- Lawyers - Mean annual wage: $145,300
- Podiatrists - Mean annual wage: $142,680
- Advertising and promotions managers - Mean annual wage: $141,890
- Sales managers - Mean annual wage: $141,690
- Compensation and benefits managers - Mean annual wage: $134,210
- Physicists - Mean annual wage: $131,080
- Law teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $129,950
- Human resources managers - Mean annual wage: $129,570
- Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates - Mean annual wage: $128,550
- Purchasing managers - Mean annual wage: $128,400
- Computer and information research scientists - Mean annual wage: $127,460
- Pharmacists - Mean annual wage: $125,510
- Training and development managers - Mean annual wage: $123,470
- General and operations managers - Mean annual wage: $123,030
- Computer hardware engineer - Mean annual wage: $123,030
- Optometrists - Mean annual wage: $122,980
- Astronomers - Mean annual wage: $122,270
- Health specialties teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $121,620
- Actuaries - Mean annual wage: $120,970
- Nuclear engineers - Mean annual wage: $120,700
- Political scientists - Mean annual wage: $120,260
- Air traffic controllers - Mean annual wage: $120,140
- Personal financial advisors - Mean annual wage: $119,290
- Aerospace engineers - Mean annual wage: $119,220
- Economics teacher, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $119,160
- Chemical engineers - Mean annual wage: $117,090
- Economists - Mean annual wage: $116,630
- Medical and health services managers - Mean annual wage: $115,160
- Industrial production managers - Mean annual wage: $115,110
- Computer network architects - Mean annual wage: $115,110
- Sales engineers - Mean annual wage: $112,780
- Physician assistants - Mean annual wage: $112,410
- Education administrators, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $112,400
- Engineering teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $112,110
- Nurse practitioners - Mean annual wage: $111,840
- Software developers/software quality assurance analysts and testers - Mean annual wage: $111,620
- Industrial-organizational psychologists - Mean annual wage: $111,150
- Electronics engineers, except computer - Mean annual wage: $110,210
- Art directors - Mean annual wage: $109,600
- Nurse midwives - Mean annual wage: $108,810
- Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers - Mean annual wage: $108,350
- Biochemists and biophysicists - Mean annual wage: $108,180
- Mathematicians - Mean annual wage: $107,280
- Business teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $105,440
- Construction managers - Mean annual wage: $105,000
- Veterinarians - Mean annual wage: $104,820
- Information security analysts - Mean annual wage: $104,210
- Electrical engineers - Mean annual wage: $103,480
- Transportation, storage, and distribution managers - Mean annual wage: $103,320
- Commercial pilots - Mean annual wage: $102,870
- Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $102,690
- Political science teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $102,290
- Physics teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $101,110
- Nuclear power reactor operators - Mean annual wage: $100,990
- Materials scientists - Mean annual wage: $100,430
- Education administrators, elementary and secondary school - Mean annual wage: $100,340
- Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers - Mean annual wage: $100,230
- Architecture teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $98,980
- Medical scientists, except epidemiologists - Mean annual wage: $98,770
- Marine engineers and naval architects - Mean annual wage: $98,730
- Biological science teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $98,700
- Computer science teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $98,430
- Agricultural engineers - Mean annual wage: $98,290
- Materials engineers - Mean annual wage: $97,890
- Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes - Mean annual wage: $97,170
- Atmospheric and space scientists - Mean annual wage: $97,160
- Bioengineers and biomedical engineers - Mean annual wage: $97,090
- Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers - Mean annual wage: $96,990
- Computer systems analysts - Mean annual wage: $96,160
- Database administrators and architects - Mean annual wage: $96,110
- Statisticians - Mean annual wage: $95,680
- Management analysts - Mean annual wage: $95,560
- Funeral home managers - Mean annual wage: $95,220
- Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary - Mean annual wage: $95,140
- First-line supervisors of police and detectives - Mean annual wage: $94,950
- Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors - Mean annual wage: $94,810
- Civil engineers - Mean annual wage: $94,360
- Environmental engineers - Mean annual wage: $94,220
- Producers and directors - Mean annual wage: $93,940
- Mechanical engineers - Mean annual wage: $93,540
In any career, it takes time to achieve a strong, consistent earning power so it is important for students (and their families) to make smart decisions on not only choosing a major but also about how much money is sensible when it comes to paying for college. Since student debt it at record levels, performing due diligence on the awareness of future salary potential and thriving career fields is imperative.